Pizza Dough Calculator

Last updated: March 19, 2026
Reviewed by: LumoCalculator Team

Plan pizza dough by ball count, diameter, style, and baker's percentages. See per-ball dough weight plus flour, water, salt, oil, yeast, and total batch grams before mixing.

Pizza Dough Inputs

Style preset
Baker's percentages

Pizza Dough Summary

Per dough ball

337 g

11.88 oz target weight

Total batch

673 g

2 dough balls at 12.0 in each

New York preset using a thickness factor of 0.105 oz/in² (2.98 g/in²) and 63.0% hydration.

Flour

401 g

201 g per ball

Water

253 g

126 g per ball

Salt

10.0 g

5.0 g per ball

Oil

8.0 g

4.0 g per ball

Yeast

1.20 g

0.60 g per ball

Current Calculation

Area = π x (diameter / 2)^2

π x (12.0 / 2)^2 = 113.10 in²

Per-ball dough weight = area x thickness factor

113.10 x 0.105 = 11.88 oz = 337 g

Flour = dough weight / (1 + hydration + salt + oil + yeast)

337 / ( 1 + 0.630 + 0.025 + 0.020 + 0.003) = 201 g

Ingredient multipliers

Water: 126 g | Salt: 5.0 g | Oil: 4.0 g | Yeast: 0.60 g

Breakdown

Style presetNew York
Baker total167.8%
Area per pizza113.10 in²
IngredientPer ballTotal
Dough weight337 g673 g
Flour201 g401 g
Water126 g253 g
Salt5.0 g10.0 g
Oil4.0 g8.0 g
Yeast0.60 g1.20 g

Use Scenarios

Home pizza night planning

Start with dough balls, diameter, and a style preset when you want enough dough for a family pizza night without overmixing or guessing batch size.

Batch prep for guests

Use total ingredient grams to scale a larger mix for parties, prep days, or a short service run while still keeping each dough ball consistent.

Style and hydration testing

Switch between presets, then adjust hydration, oil, or yeast manually when you want to compare a New York baseline with a leaner Neapolitan or a thicker pan-style dough.

Formula Explanation

1) Area of the pizza

Area = π x (diameter / 2)^2

The calculator uses the pizza diameter to find round surface area in square inches. That area is the base for sizing each dough ball.

2) Dough weight from thickness factor

Per-ball dough weight = area x thickness factor

Each style preset carries a thickness factor in oz/in². Higher factors produce heavier dough balls and a thicker finished crust for the same diameter.

3) Baker's percentage conversion

Flour = dough weight / (1 + h + s + o + y)

Water, salt, oil, and yeast are treated as percentages of flour. Once flour is solved, each ingredient is calculated from that same flour weight.

4) Batch scaling

Total ingredient weight = per-ball weight x dough balls

The total batch simply multiplies the per-ball result by the number of dough balls, which keeps one recipe format for both single-pie and party-size mixing.

How to Read the Result

Per-ball dough weight

Use this as your dividing target after bulk mixing. It is the fastest number to compare against your dough box, tray, or same-day workflow.

Total ingredient grams

These are the numbers to weigh into the bowl for the whole batch. If you are mixing more than one dough ball, the total column matters more than the per-ball line.

Preset vs. custom inputs

The preset sets a starting factor and typical percentages, but the final math always follows the values you leave in the form before you press Calculate.

Example Cases

Case 1: Neapolitan two-pack

Inputs

  • 2 dough balls at 12.0 in
  • Neapolitan preset
  • Hydration 60.0% | Salt 2.8%
  • Oil 0.0% | Yeast 0.1%

Computed Results

  • Per ball: 289 g
  • Total batch: 577 g
  • Flour total: 354 g
  • Water total: 213 g

Interpretation

This is a lean benchmark with moderate hydration and no oil, which keeps the ingredient list simple and the dough ball relatively light for a 12-inch pie.

Decision Hint

Use a case like this when you want a clean same-day or short cold-ferment baseline before you start pushing higher hydration.

Case 2: New York dinner service

Inputs

  • 2 dough balls at 14.0 in
  • New York preset
  • Hydration 63.0% | Salt 2.5%
  • Oil 2.0% | Yeast 0.3%

Computed Results

  • Per ball: 458 g
  • Total batch: 916 g
  • Flour total: 546 g
  • Water total: 344 g

Interpretation

The heavier 14-inch dough ball and the added oil push this batch toward a fuller New York-style handling and bake profile than the lean Neapolitan baseline.

Decision Hint

Choose a setup like this when you want a larger rim, a more substantial slice, and an easy-to-repeat home shop formula for round pies.

Case 3: Round pan batch for three

Inputs

  • 3 dough balls at 12.0 in
  • Round pan preset
  • Hydration 65.0% | Salt 2.5%
  • Oil 3.0% | Yeast 0.3%

Computed Results

  • Per ball: 385 g
  • Total batch: 1,154 g
  • Flour total: 676 g
  • Water total: 439 g

Interpretation

Compared with the 12-inch Neapolitan case, this preset increases dough-ball weight and oil so the same diameter carries more pan-style body and batch yield.

Decision Hint

Use this as a round-pan starting point, then adjust thickness factor upward only after you confirm how much crumb and edge height you want from your pan and oven.

Boundary Conditions

This calculator uses circular pizza area, so it is best for round pies. Rectangular Detroit, sheet-pan, and tray pizzas need pan-length x width area rather than diameter alone.
Thickness factor is a starting-point sizing tool, not a guarantee. Flour strength, oven heat, rim size, and how aggressively you stretch the dough can change the finished crust feel.
Hydration, salt, oil, and yeast are all percentages of flour, not percentages of total dough weight. If you change one number, flour weight shifts along with every other ingredient.
Yeast percentage here is a formula input, not a fermentation timer. Proof schedule, dough temperature, and whether you cold ferment still need to be planned separately.
Ingredient outputs are weight-based. If you measure by cups or spoons, flour density and small-ingredient rounding can move the real dough away from the calculated target.
Rounded grams keep the page readable, so tiny differences between per-ball math and total batch math are normal, especially for salt and yeast.

Sources & References

Frequently Asked Questions

What are baker's percentages in pizza dough?
Baker's percentages express every ingredient relative to flour. Flour is always 100%, so 63% hydration means water weighs 63% of the flour weight, while 2.5% salt means salt weighs 2.5% of the flour weight.
What does thickness factor mean?
Thickness factor is the target dough weight per square inch of pizza area, shown here in oz/in². A larger factor produces a heavier dough ball for the same diameter, which usually means a thicker crust or fuller rim.
Why does the Neapolitan preset start with 0% oil?
The Neapolitan preset is meant to reflect a lean traditional starting point, where the dough formula is usually built from flour, water, salt, and yeast. If your own process uses oil, keep the preset as a starting point and then enter your preferred percentage.
Why do the yeast grams look so small?
Yeast is usually a very small percentage of flour compared with water or flour, especially in slow-fermented doughs. That is why the page shows yeast with two decimal places while flour and water are rounded to larger whole-gram numbers.
Can I use this for sourdough pizza or starter-based dough?
Only as a straight-dough approximation. A starter contributes both flour and water, so you would need to account for those starter contributions before the final pizza formula is truly comparable.
Can I use diameter for Detroit or rectangular pans?
Not directly. Detroit and other tray pizzas are better sized from pan area using length x width. The thick-pan preset here works only as a round-equivalent ball-weight starting point, not as a true rectangular-pan calculator.
Pizza Dough Calculator - Ball Weight & Baker's %